Aviation International Aviation: Yakarambidzwa Zvinhu uye Sutukesi Zvekudzivirira

Kana zvasvika pakufamba-famba neparutivi rwepasi rose, kurongedza sutukesi yako zvakadzama zvakakosha, kunyanya kana uchifunga nezve rondedzero refu yezvinhu zvinorambidzwa kubva pakutakurwa muchikepe. Heino rudzidziso rwakadzama rwezvausingafanirwe kuisa muhomwe yako kuti uve nechokwadi cherwendo rwakanaka uye rwakachengeteka.

I. Njodzi dzezvinhu

1.Explosives:

Fungidzira mhirizhonga iyo yaigona kuvezwa kana kuputika kwaizove musutukesi yako panguva yekutiza. Zvinhu zvakaita seTNT, madeson Nepo zvingaoneka sezviri pachena kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwekuputika kwemaindasitiri hwaisazombove hwakarongedzwa pamwe, vanhu dzimwe nguva vanokanganwa kuti iwo maFirterckers eillckers kubva pamhemberero yezororo inogona kuisa kutyisidzira kukuru. Munzvimbo yakavharidzirwa uye yakamanikidzwa yekabhoni. Saka, usati waita sutu yako sutukezi, tarisa kaviri kuti hapana kusununguka kwezvinhu chero zvinhu zvinoputika zvasara kubva pachiitiko chakapfuura kana kutenga.

2.Flamables:

Zvinwiwa: peturu, petositi, dhiziri, doro neyekumusoro-soro (pendi 70%), pendi, uye turpentine iri pakati pezvinwiwa zvinopisa zvisina nzvimbo mune yako nzvimbo yekufamba. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona nyore nyore kubhururuka, kunyanya kana sutukezi ikakonzerwa nekubata kana kufambisa. Kamwe kubvumidzwa, mafuti anogona kusanganisa nemhepo mundege, uye spark kamwe chete kubva kune yemagetsi sosi kana kunyange magetsi emagetsi anogona kumisikidza moto une njodzi kana kuputika kwakazara. Gara uine shuwa mabhodhoro ako echimbuzi kana chero imwe mvura yemidziyo muhomwe yako haina kana yakadaro yakarambidzwa inopisa zvinhu.

Solids: Kuzvisimbisa Solids senge tsvuku phosphorous uye chena phosphorus ine njodzi zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakajairika zvinhu semitambo uye marara (kusanganisira butane malarers uye akareruka mafuta emidziyo) zvakare anodzika-miganhu. Iwe unogona kushandiswa kutakura yakareruka muhomwe yako zuva nezuva, asi kana zvasvika pakufamba kwemhepo, inofanira kugara pamba. Mitambo inogona kukanganisika netsaona nekuda kwekukakavara, uye magetsi anogona kushanda zvakanaka kana kuita netsaona, kugadzira njodzi yemoto yemapipi mukati mekamuri yemapipi kana kuti sutuketi yako inochengeterwa yako.

3.Oxidizers uye Organic Peroxides:

Zvinhu zvakadai seHydrogen Peroxide Solution (Peroxide), peroxide), potassium permonganate, uye akasiyana-siyana organic peroxides kunge methyl ethyl ketone peroxide haatenderwe muhomwe yako. Aya makemikari anogona kuita nechisimba kana akasanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu kana kufumurwa kune mamwe mamiriro. Mumamiriro ekunze endege, maitiro akadaro anogona kukurumidza kukwira mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira, anogona kukonzera moto kana kuputika izvo zvingave zvakaoma zvakanyanya kudzora.

Ii. Zvombo

1.firearms uye ammunition:

Kunyangwe iri handgun, pfuti, pfuti yemuchina, kana pfuti yemhando ipi neipi, pamwe chete nemabhuruku, uye magells, uye ma grenades, anorambidzwa zvachose kubva pakurongedzwa musutukesi yako. Izvo hazvina basa kana iri pfuti chaiyo yekushandisa kwehunyanzvi kana kutevedzera kuunganidzwa; Kuvapo kwezvinhu zvakadaro mundege ndiko kutyisidzira kukuru kwekuchengetedza. Airlines uye kuchengetedzwa kwendege kunotora izvi zvakanyanya zvakanyanya sekugona kwekuputika kana chiitiko chechisimba chakanyanya kukunda kana zvombo izvi zvichinge zvawana nzira yavo muchikepe. Paunenge uchirongedza sutukesi yako yerwendo, ita kuti urege kuti hapana pfuti kana mfuti akavanzika mune chero kirimo, kunyangwe kana ivo vakasara ipapo kubva pachiitiko chekare sekuvhima kana kuvhima kupfura.

2.controlded mapanga:

Daggers, matatu mapato, mapanga ematsime ane zvishandiso zvekuzvivhara, uye mapanga akajairwa nemabhonzo akareba kupfuura matanhatu emapundu (akadai sekombi kana mapanga emichero) haatenderwe muhomwe yako. Iyi mapanga inogona kushandiswa sezvombo uye ichizotyisidzira zvakananga kuchengetedzo yevapfuuri uye vashandi. Kunyangwe iwe ungangove wakashandisa kicheni banga panguva yepikiniki uye uchifunga kuti zvakakanda mumutero wako, zvinogona kutungamira kune zvakakomba nyaya kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza airport. Saka, dzokorora zvakanyatsonaka zvirimo zve sutukezi yako uye bvisa chero zvinhu zvakapinza uye zvinogona kuitika usati waenda kuairport.

3.ther Zvombo:

Zvinhu zvakaita kunge mapurisa emapurisa, simudza pfuti (kusanganisira tasita), gasi kubvarura, kuyambuka, uye uta nemiseve inowira pasi pechikamu chakarambidzwa zvombo zvakarambidzwa. Izvi zvingaite senge zvinobatsira kuzvidzivirira kana zvinhu zvekuvaraidza mune mamwe mamiriro, asi pane ndege, vanogona kukanganisa kurongeka uye kuchengeteka kwekutiza. Vaigona kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kana netsaona kukonzera kukuvara mumakamuri epedyo enzvimbo yekabhoni. Ita shuwa kuti sutu yako yemahara yezvinhu izvi kuti udzivise chero matambudziko panguva yekuchengetedza maitiro.

III. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinorambidzwa

Zvinhu Zvine Nguo:

Makemikari ane chejongwe akadai seCyanide uye arsenic, pamwe nemagasi ane chepfu semagesi egasi uye ambime gasi, haifanire kunge yakazara muhomwe yako. Kana zvinhu izvi zvaifanira kusvetuka kana neimwe nzira kuburitswa mukati meiyo ndege, mhedzisiro yacho ichave yakaipa. Vapfuuri uye vashandi vanogona kuve vane muchetura, uye kupararira kweizvi tolkins munzvimbo yakavharirwa yendege yaizooma kuti ive. Kana kurongedza mishonga kana chero zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, tarisa mavara nokungwarira kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti havana kana chero chinhu chakarambidzwa.

2.Radiaactive zvinhu:

Zvepadioactive zvinhu zvakaita seuranium, radium, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvine hukama zvinorambidzwa zvakanyatsorambidzwa. Radio inokuvadza yakapihwa nezvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano kune avo vakaoneswa nazvo, kusanganisira njodzi yakawedzera yecancer. Uyezve, radiation inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kwemidziyo yemagetsi yemagetsi, izvo zvakakosha kutiza kwakachengeteka. Kunyangwe zvidiki zvinhu zvine trace huwandu hwezvinhu zveredhiyo, sekuti mamwe mawadhi ekare ane madhaya ekurwara, anofanirwa kusiiwa kumba kana achifamba nemhepo.

3.strongly inokanganisa zvinhu:

Yakasarudzika Sulfac Acid, yakaisirwa hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, uye zvimwe zvakashata acids neAlkalis zvakanyanyisa kuora uye zvinogona kukuvadza chimiro chenyedzi. Kana sutukesi yako yaive yekuveura kwechimwe chezvinhu izvi, zvinogona kudya kuburikidza nezvinhu zveiyo ndege yemapeji inobata kana kabhini pasi, zvinokonzeresa kutendeka kwendege uye zvichikonzera kutadza kwemuchina. Paunenge uchiisa zvigadzirwa zveimba yekuchenesa imba kana chero zvinhu zvemakemikari muhomwe yako, simbisa kuti hazvisi zvemakemikari zvinokatyamadza pane yakarambidzwa runyorwa.

4.magnetsic zvinhu:

Yakakura, isina kugadziriswa magneti kana electromagns inogona kukanganisa iyo ndege yekufamba ndege, yekukurukurirana midziyo, uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvakakosha. Iyi minda yemagineti inogona kukanganisa neiyo chaiyo kushanda kwemagetsi ndere, iyo ichivimba nekuverenga kwakakwana uye masaini erwendo rwakachengeteka. Saka, zvinhu senge zvine simba magnets anoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zveindasitiri kana kunyange zvimwe zvekushandisa magineti magnetic haafanire kuiswa muhomwe yako kana uchifamba neInternational aviation.

5.Live mhuka (dzakadziviswa zvishoma):

Nepo vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kufamba nezvipfuyo zvavo, dzimwe mhuka dzinoisa njodzi uye dzinorambidzwa kutakurwa muhomwe kana kunyange mukabati akawanda. Nyoka dzinotyisa, zvitsva, zvidiki zvikepe, uye zvimwe zvinokatyamadza kana zvehasha mhuka dzakatakura hazvitenderwe. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine kitsi kana imbwa, iwe unogona kazhinji kuronga kutumirwa kwakarongeka kwekutengesa kwemhepo kunotevera nzira dzeanoti uye zvinodiwa. Asi yeuka, ivo havagone kuve vakangotumirwa mune yako nguva dzose sutukesi. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vari mumutakuri akakodzera ekutakura uye enda kuburikidza neiyo chaiyo pet yekufambisa maitiro.

6.Vanobatsira mabhatiri uye magetsi emabhangi kupfuura iwo miganhu:

Nekuwanda kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mazuva ano, zvakakosha kuti utarise kumitemo maererano nemabhatiri eLithium uye mabhangi emasimba. Bhatiri rimwe chete rine simba rine simba rinodarika 160WH, kana akawanda lithium mabhatiri ane simba rakazara kupfuura 160WH, angave ari mumabhegi ekutariswa kana kutakura. Spare Bithium mabhatiri anogona chete kutakurwa munzvimbo ine ruoko uye ari pasi pehuwandu hwekurambidza. Zvemabhangi esimba ane simba rakarongedzwa pakati pe100Wh uye 160WH, iwe unogona kutakura kune maviri nekubvumirwa kwendege, asi hazvifanirwe kuongororwa. Kubata zvisina kunaka kwemabhatiri aya kunogona kutungamira pakunatsa, kana kuputika, kana kuputika panguva yekubhururuka, saka gara uchitarisa zvirevo zvezvako mabhetari uye mabhangi emasimba usati wakurongedza muhomwe yako.